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    1990–1992 movement in Madagascar

    1990–1992 protests in Madagascar (Fihetsiketsehana 1990–1992 teto Madagascar)
    DateMarch 1990 – August 30, 1992
    Location

    Madagascar

    Caused by
    Goals
    • Resignation of President Didier Ratsiraka
    • Fresh general elections
    • Referendum to be held
    MethodsDemonstrations, Riots
    Resulted in
    • Protests suppressed by force
    • Demands met in 1992
    Death(s)130+

    The 1990–1992 movement in Madagascar (Malagasy: Fihetsiketsehana 1990-1992 teto Madagascar) was a period of widespread popular unrest in Madagascar between March 1990 and August 1992.

    It began as a wave of strike action against the autocratic regime of PresidentDidier Ratsiraka and culminated in the promulgation of a new constitution and a period of democratic transition leading to Ratsiraka handing the Presidency to opposition leader Albert Zafy in March 1993.[1]

    Background

    Madagascar gained its independence from French colonialism in 1960 after near